Frequently Asked Questions About TMJ Disorder

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders are conditions that affect the jaw joints and surrounding muscles and ligaments. It can be caused by trauma, an incorrect bite, arthritis, or wear and tear. Common symptoms include jaw tenderness, headache, earache and facial pain. TMJ dysfunction occurs when the muscles and ligaments around your jaw joints become inflamed or irritated. The condition may be acute or chronic, and the resulting pain may be mild or severe.

How can I reduce my risk of TMJ disorder?

Some TMJ symptoms are caused by factors beyond your control, such as the way your bite fits together. However, in some cases, you can reduce the risk of TMJ dysfunction by:

• Wearing a night guard, especially if you're clenching or grinding your teeth.
• Wearing mouthguards while doing contact sports.
• Practicing relaxation and stress reduction techniques.

When should I be treated for TMJ disorder?

If you experience common TMD symptoms such as jaw pain, difficulty opening the mouth, clicking in the jaw, and cramping, you should contact your dentist immediately. You should also make an appointment with your dentist if you are grinding and clenching your teeth, as this can lead to TMJ dysfunction.

Can TMJ disorder go away on its own?

In some cases, yes, but it depends on the cause. For example, if you've had a TMJ occurrence due to a temporary period of stress, your symptoms will likely decrease once stress is no longer a factor. However, if your TMJ pain is caused by a misalignment of your jaw or teeth misalignment, you likely have chronic problems that will only improve with treatment.

What happens if TMJ disorder is not treated?

If left untreated, TMJ disorder can lead to significant health problems, including chronic pain and inflammation. It can also cause biting problems, tooth wear, and long-term conditions such as sleep apnea, insomnia, depression, and anxiety.

How do I get rid of TMJ disorder permanently?

With appropriate intervention, TMJ dysfunction can be successfully treated. The first step is to meet with your dentist for an evaluation. It's best to treat the condition early, before symptoms worsen.